Forestry/Wood Products

Hawai'i Island has a diverse forestry sector that includes both native and non-native tree species. Sustainable timber harvesting, agroforestry, and the production of specialty hardwoods such as koa and sandalwood contribute to the industry. Additionally, non-timber forest products, including essential oils and medicinal plants, add to the economic value of the sector.

The forestry value chain includes sustainable timber harvesting, milling, and processing into finished products such as furniture, flooring, and musical instruments. Small-scale woodworkers and artisans use native species to produce high-value goods, while larger operations focus on managed timber production for commercial sales. Some landowners engage in agroforestry practices, integrating tree crops with traditional agriculture for environmental and economic benefits.

Challenges facing the forestry sector include land-use restrictions, competition with invasive species, and long growth cycles for high-value hardwoods. Sustainable management practices and reforestation efforts are key to maintaining a balance between production and conservation. Additionally, access to processing infrastructure remains a limiting factor for small-scale timber producers.